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Protein-bacterial polysaccharide conjugates using AF4 - UV/Vis
Symmetric Flow FFF is the premier technique for the analysis of complex and/or sticky macromolecules such as polysaccharides, proteins and aggregates, which cannot be characterized by conventional chromatographic methods.

RNA mixture and crude RNA application using AF4-UV/Vis
This application note shows a separation and characterization of RNA mixture with AF4 coupled to UV.

Recombinant antibodies application using AF4 - UV/Vis
Asymmetric Flow FFF (AF4) is the premier technique for the characterization of recombinant antibodies. The main reason for this is, that AF4 can characterize not only the antibody species there selves, but also their fragments and aggregates. Furthermore, even small differences in the conformation and the general heterogeneity of samples can be determined.

PlasmidDNA and DNA complex application using Flow FFF - UV/Vis
In this application, Flow FFF was used to isolate and subsequently characterize lipid–DNA complexes.

Liposomes application using AF4 - SLS/DLS
Using AF4, high resolution separation of nanoparticles, even a few nanometers can be distinguished. AF4 allows for a very fast, gentle and nearly interaction free separation without a stationary phase, and the separation of complex matrices can be accomplished without sample preparation or filtering.